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西湖吟社产生的原因主要有三个方面。一是社会经济方面,经济的繁荣发展使得人们的生活水平得以提高,在满足物质方面需要的同时,人们则更多的关注休闲娱乐文化的需要。于是在这种经济条件的基础上以及这种市民娱乐文化的氛围中,各种诗社和文会则应运而生。二是社会政治方面,宋朝重文抑武政策的贯彻实施以及宋代文人极为优厚的经济待遇,使得文人士大夫有更多的闲暇和雄厚的经济实力来承办各种词社的活动。三是社会文化方面,文学上的自然趋变造成了“南宋有无谓之词以应社”的局面,同时士人群体意识的逐渐增强,也成为促进西湖吟社产生的重要条件。
West Lake Yin Society for three main reasons. First, in the socio-economic aspects, the prosperity and development of the economy have enabled people’s living standards to be improved. While meeting the material needs, people are paying more attention to the needs of recreational and entertainment culture. As a result, various poetry societies and literary societies came into being on the basis of such economic conditions and in the atmosphere of such civic entertaining culture. Second, in terms of social politics, the implementation of the policy of suppressing heavy weapons by the Song Dynasty and the extremely generous economic treatment of the scholars in the Song Dynasty made it easier for literati and scholars to spend more time and money on the economic activities of various social organizations. Thirdly, in terms of social and cultural aspects, the natural tendency of literature has caused the situation of “what the Ssongyong did in the South Song Dynasty and should be accruing to the society.” At the same time, the gradual increase in the awareness of the scholar community has also become an important condition for promoting the development of the West Lake Yin Society.