进入新世纪以后,日本明显加大了能源外交力度,其意图除确保石油和天然气的稳定供应、规避能源风险外,还有利用自身在开发节能技术和替代能源方面的优势、增强在国际事务中发言权的考虑。然而,日本在外交和安全保障领域过于依赖美国,这在很大程度上束缚了它的手脚;日本把能源外交纳入其走向“正常国家”的总体战略,过分强调自身的国家利益,势必会对国际社会齐心协力克服能源紧缺局面带来若干负面影响。 Since the beginning of the new century, Japan has obviously stepped up its energy diplomacy. Its intention is to strengthen its position in international affairs in addition to ensuring a steady supply of oil and natural gas and avoiding energy risks, as well as taking advantage of its own advantages in developing energy-saving technologies and alternative energy sources Consider the right to speak. Japan, however, relies too much on the United States in the field of diplomatic and security guarantees, which to a large extent restrains its hands and feet. Japan has taken energy diplomacy into its overall strategy of moving toward a “normal nation” and over-emphasized its own national interests, There will be some negative effects on the concerted efforts of the international community to overcome the energy shortage.