陌生化是20世纪初俄国形式主义者什克洛夫斯基提出,所谓陌生化即阅读主体对日常生活的感受方式支持的习惯化感知起反作用,要对自然的对主体生活于其中的世界不再视而不见,使审美主体即是面对熟视无睹的事物也不断有新的发现,从而延长其关注的时间和感受的难度,增加审美快感,并 Defamiliarization was proposed by the Russian formalist Shklowski in the early 20th century. The so-called defamiliarization is the habitual perception of the support of the reading subject’s feelings of daily life. It is not necessary for the nature to live in the world in which the subject lives. Turning a blind eye to the fact that the aesthetic subject is constantly facing new discoveries in the eyes of blind people, thereby prolonging the time and the difficulty of their attention and increasing the aesthetic pleasure.