两千年前,班固作《汉书》时,给农业下过一个定义:“辟土殖谷曰农”。这便是几千年来中国的传统农业的基本形态。“日出而作,日入而息”,春种、夏锄、秋收、冬藏,终生不离开土地,辈辈“土里刨食”。这是自古以来世代相传的农民传统生产、生活方式。然而,党的十一届三中全会以来的农村改革,使农民的传统生产、生活方式发生了急骤的变化,使我国农村换了一个新天地。 Two thousand years ago, Ban Gu worked as the “Han Dynasty” and gave a definition to agriculture: “Pei farming reckoning agriculture.” This is the basic form of traditional agriculture in China for thousands of years. “Sunrise and daily income and interest,” spring species, summer hoe, autumn harvest, winter possession, life does not leave the land, generation “soil digging food.” This is the traditional peasant production and way of life handed down from generation to generation. However, since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the rural reform has brought about a drastic change in the traditional production and life style of peasants and has replaced our country’s rural areas with a new world.