目的探讨深圳市宝安区中学生药物滥用行为的发生情况,为制订预防控制中学生药物滥用的措施提供科学依据。方法采取整群抽样方法抽取宝安区308名学生为调查样本,采用问卷调查的方式获取学生药物滥用相关知识与行为发生情况。结果学生对复方磷酸可待因、海洛因、K粉、摇头丸、冰毒、止咳水的知晓率分别为87.6%、87.7%、82.5%、89.6%、89.0%和45.4%;8名使用过复方磷酸可待因的学生男女人数比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.7,P<0.05)。结论社会多方面力量共同配合,共同出击才能更好地防治青少年药物滥用行为发生。 Objective To explore the incidence of drug abuse among middle school students in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of drug abuse among middle school students. Methods A total of 308 students in Bao’an District were sampled by cluster sampling method. Questionnaires were used to get the knowledge and behavior about drug abuse among students. Results The students’ awareness of compound codeine phosphate, heroin, K powder, ecstasy, methamphetamine and cough syrup were 87.6%, 87.7%, 82.5%, 89.6%, 89.0% and 45.4% respectively. The number of students to be causative, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 0.7, P <0.05). Conclusions It is better for the prevention and treatment of drug abuse among adolescents to take place when the various forces in the community work together to jointly attack.