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目的:探讨多角度护理干预对改善乳腺癌患者疾病不确定感和社会支持状况的效果。方法:选取2015年5月~2016年5月在我院接受治疗的乳腺癌患者104例并随机等分为个性化组与常规组,常规组实行常规的健康教育护理;个性化组在常规组的基础上实行个性化性多角度护理干预。观察两组患者护理前及护理后2,4,6个月时的疾病不确定感及社会支持评分。结果:个性化组患者护理前的疾病不确定感及社会支持评分与常规组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后的疾病不确定感及社会支持评分与常规组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对化疗期间的乳腺癌患者实行个性化性多角度护理干预可有效降低患者对疾病的不确定感,增加社会支持,改善患者心理状态及提高其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the effect of multi-angle nursing intervention on improving the uncertainty of disease and social support status in patients with breast cancer. Methods: A total of 104 breast cancer patients treated in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected and randomly divided into individualized group and conventional group. The conventional group received routine health education and nursing. Individualized group was divided into routine group Based on the implementation of personalized multi-angle nursing intervention. The two groups of patients before treatment and nursing care 2,4,6 months after the disease uncertainty and social support scores. Results: There was no significant difference in pre-care disease uncertainty and social support scores between the individualized group and the conventional group (P> 0.05). The degree of uncertainty of illness and social support after nursing were statistically significant compared with the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The personalized multi-angle nursing intervention for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy can effectively reduce the patient’s uncertainty of the disease, increase social support, improve the psychological status of patients and improve their quality of life.