文章分析了“满N1的N2 ”的结构和功能,认为“满N1的N2 ”的性质因句法位置不同而有差异:作主语时是名词性的,作谓语、宾语、补语以及独立成句时是谓词性的。通过变换分析,证明了非主语的“满N1的N2 ”与存在句之间的一致关系,是一种表达存在意义的固定格式,独立使用时可以看作存在句 The paper analyzes the structure and function of “N2 full of N1”. It is considered that the nature of “N2 full of N1” is different due to different syntactic positions: the subject is nominal, the predicate, the object, the complement and the independent sentence are Predicative. Through the transformation analysis, it is proved that the non-subject “full N2 N2” is consistent with the existential sentence, and it is a fixed format that expresses the existence meaning. When it is used independently, it can be regarded as the existential sentence