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独立战争后的美国虽然摆脱了英国的殖民统治,但初建的国家经济尚不发达,与欧洲相比仍有一定的差距。为促进资本主义发展,走上强国之路,美国在建国后不久便开始了工业革命。美国虽然是一个新兴的资本主义国家,但得力于其优越的自然条件、良好的立国基础、大量移民涌入等诸多有利条件,其工业革命飞速发展,并先于法国、德国迅速完成了工业革命,一跃成为仅次于英国的世界工业强国。
Although the United States after the war of independence got rid of British colonial rule, the newly-built national economy was still underdeveloped and still lagging behind that of Europe. In order to promote the development of capitalism and take the road to strengthening the country, the United States began the industrial revolution shortly after the founding of the People’s Republic. Although the United States is a newly emerging capitalist country, its industrial revolution is rapidly gaining momentum with its favorable natural conditions, a good founding foundation and the influx of large numbers of immigrants. The industrial revolution was rapidly completed ahead of France and Germany , Became the world’s second largest industrial power after Britain.