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目的:调查温州市城区居民的糖尿病患病率以及糖尿病相关知识、态度以及行为,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法:抽取温州市城区3个社区35周岁以上居民4 028名,进行糖尿病流行病学调查。结果:温州市城区居民糖尿病患病率为11.87%;男女糖尿病患病率为11.96%和11.79%,差异无统计学意义;糖尿病知晓率为56.90%,男女各为53.55%、59.55%。糖尿病危险因素Logistic回归分析发现高龄、超重肥胖、患有高血压为糖尿病的危险因素;对糖尿病的疾病性质认识及其危险因素知晓率低于50%。结论:糖尿病是温州市35岁以上居民常见的慢性病。应针对糖尿病的主要危险因素,采取综合干预措施。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, diabetes-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among urban residents in Wenzhou City, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods: 4 028 residents over 35 years of age in three communities in Wenzhou City were sampled for epidemiological investigation of diabetes mellitus. Results: The prevalence of diabetes in urban residents in Wenzhou was 11.87%. The prevalence of diabetes in men and women was 11.96% and 11.79% respectively. There was no significant difference between them. The awareness rate of diabetes was 56.90% and 53.55% and 59.55% respectively. Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of diabetes found that the elderly, overweight and obesity, hypertension risk factors for diabetes; understanding of the nature of the disease and risk factors for diabetes awareness of less than 50%. Conclusion: Diabetes is a common chronic disease in Wenzhou residents over the age of 35. Should focus on the main risk factors for diabetes, to take comprehensive interventions.