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本文叙述了中国古代丛书的含义、起源和发展过程,及各个时期出现的丛书代表作。讨论了中国丛书在其发展过程中,目录学地位的演变和确立。指出丛书目录学地位的提高,是靠丛书自身数量的增多、规模的扩大、影响的增强。其中明代的祁承和晚清的张之洞、杨守敬等,都表现出非同凡响的见识,在丛书的目录学史上,是功不可没的人物。
This article describes the meaning, origin and development of ancient Chinese books, as well as the representative series of books appeared in various periods. It discusses the evolution and establishment of the bibliographic status of Chinese books in their development. He pointed out that the improvement of the bibliographic status is due to the increase in the number of books themselves, the expansion of their scale and the enhancement of their influence. Among them, Qi Cheng in the Ming Dynasty and Chang Chih-tung and Yang Shou-jing in the late Qing Dynasty all showed extraordinary insight. They are the most influential figures in the history of bibliography in the series.