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“5.12”汶川大地震已过去近3年,阿坝州是“5.12”汶川大地震的震中区,也是我国羌族人口聚居的核心区,国家在灾后重建中抢救与保护羌族地区民族文化,专门设立羌族文化生态保护实验区。本文紧抓文化部进行文化生态保护区建设的契机,以民族非物质文化遗产共生为研究核心,对阿坝羌族民间文学、传统音乐、传统舞蹈、传统戏剧、曲艺、传统游艺、杂技与竞技、传统美术、传统手工技艺、传统医药、民俗等文化类型与藏回汉族和谐共生的项目进行实证研究,探索利用非物质文化遗产传承发展的共生,推动后灾后时期民族地区经济、社会、环境效益的可持续发展。
Nearly 3 years have passed since Wenchuan Earthquake. Aba Prefecture was the epicenter of Wenchuan Earthquake of 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake, and also the core area for the population of Qiang ethnic group in China. The state rescued and protected the national culture of the Qiang nationality in the post-disaster reconstruction , Specially set up the Qiang cultural and ecological protection experimental zone. This paper grasps the opportunity of the Ministry of Culture to carry out the construction of cultural and ecological protection zones. Taking the symbiosis of the intangible cultural heritage of the nationalities as the research core, this paper studies the Aba Qiang folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional entertainment, acrobatics and athletics, This project conducts an empirical research on the projects of art, traditional handcraft, traditional medicine, folklore and other cultural types in harmony with Tibetans, and explores the symbiosis of the inheritance and development of the intangible cultural heritage and the promotion of the economic, social and environmental benefits of the ethnic regions in the post-disaster period Continuous development.