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目的:探讨高原多民族地区灾后健康教育工作方式方法,开展灾后健康教育工作效果评价,为下一步工作提供科学依据。方法:采用半定量快速评估的方法,运用单纯随机抽样,以问卷调查的形式进行灾后健康教育活动评价。结果:有214人(84.3%)表示接受过灾后健康教育,平均健康知识知晓率为88.8%。结论:通过努力,第一阶段玉树地震灾后健康教育工作取得了阶段性的成果,但也发现了一些问题,建议从玉树灾区的实际出发,进一步加强健康教育的统一领导,多部门协作,开展适宜的健康教育活动,保障灾后重建顺利进行。
OBJECTIVE: To explore ways and means of post-disaster health education in multi-ethnic areas of plateau and evaluate the effectiveness of post-disaster health education so as to provide a scientific basis for the next step. Methods: Using semi-quantitative rapid assessment method, simple random sampling was used to evaluate the health education activities in the form of questionnaire. Results: 214 (84.3%) said they had received post-disaster health education and the average awareness of health knowledge was 88.8%. Conclusion: Through efforts, the first phase of Yushu earthquake health education has achieved some results, but also found some problems, it is recommended from the actual Yushu disaster stricken areas to further strengthen the unified leadership of health education, multi-sectoral collaboration, to carry out appropriate Health education activities to ensure the smooth reconstruction after the disaster.