晚清学政针对“荒经”日甚的现状,在劝学活动力守经史根本,发布条诫,开列书目,创办书院,指示士子读书门径,培植人才,对于近代学术传承起了重要作用。面对西学冲击,一些学政则尊信“西学中源”说,在“中体西用”的原则下,引导士子改变知识结构,为西学的传播提供了一定空间,促进了近代学术的转型。 In the late Qing dynasty, in view of the current situation of “the shortage of students”, they persuaded them to keep the historical roots, issued the commandments, set up bibliographies, set up academies, instruct their scholarly reading paths and cultivate talents. An important role. In the face of the impact of the Western learning, some schools of government respect the letter and say that under the principle of “using the west and using the west”, guiding the scholar to change the structure of knowledge provides some room for the spread of western learning and promotes Modern Academic Transformation.