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目的了解糖尿病患者综合治疗的依从性与糖尿病视网膜病变发病的关系。方法本研究采用1:1配比的形式对60例合并有糖尿病视网膜病变的2型糖尿病患者进行了病例对照研究。结果研究显示糖尿病患者综合治疗依从性与糖尿病视网膜病变的发生呈显著负相关(OR<1,P<0.05),尿微量白蛋白排泄率与糖尿病视网膜病变的发生呈正相关(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者加强综合治疗,提高对治疗的依从性是防治糖尿病视网膜病变的关键。
Objective To understand the relationship between the comprehensive treatment of diabetic patients and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. Methods In this study, 60 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with diabetic retinopathy were studied in a 1: 1 ratio. Results The study showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the comprehensive treatment compliance of diabetic patients and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy (OR <1, P <0.05). The urinary albumin excretion rate was positively correlated with the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy (OR> 1, P < 0.05). Conclusion It is the key to prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy that diabetic patients strengthen comprehensive treatment and improve compliance with treatment.