病理性近视是引起致盲的一个常见原因,常发生在成长中的年轻人,多年来国内外在病因上进行过很多探讨,然至今为止在临床上尚难找到一个确切的防治方法,很多患者仍然因并发严重的眼底病变使视力严重受损。本文通过近5年来我院高度近视专科门诊病史记录详尽,检查客观完备的病例进行总结,重点观察本病的遗传因素及其各种损害的关系,从病因和病理上进行 Pathological myopia is a common cause of blindness, often occurs in the growth of young people, both at home and abroad over the years on the cause of a lot of discussions, but so far it is clinically difficult to find an exact prevention and treatment methods, many patients Still due to severe ocular fundus disease serious damage. This article through the past 5 years in our hospital a high degree of myopia specialist outpatient medical records in detail, objective and complete examination of the case summary, focusing on the genetic factors of this disease and the relationship between the various lesions, from the etiology and pathology