目的　探讨内田 -克莱佩林测验在民航飞行学员情绪稳定性的评价效度。　方法　对35 3名理论学习阶段的飞行学员进行了内田 -克莱佩林测验和艾森克人格测验 ;通过访谈法和因素分析确定情绪稳定性的效标系统。在飞行训练阶段对全体受试者进行了情绪稳定性的评估。　结果　该情绪稳定性效标有较好的效度 ;能力指数和飞行情绪稳定性有显著相关 (r=0 .2 4,P<0 .0 5 ) ;受试者的“心理素质”和飞行成绩在兴奋性的 3个水平上差异有显著性意义。　结论　内田 -克莱佩林测验在评价民航飞行学员的情绪稳定性上有较好的效度 Objective To investigate the validity of the Uchida-Krapping test on the emotional stability of civil aviation pilots. Methods 353 students in the theoretical study stage were subjected to the in-field Klappallin test and the Eysenck Personality Test. The interview system and factor analysis were used to determine the criterion system of emotional stability. All subjects were evaluated for emotional stability during the flight training phase. Results The validity of the sentiment stability index was better. The ability index was significantly correlated with the stability of the flight sentiment (r = 0.24, P <0.05). The psychological quality of the subjects and the flight There are significant differences in the scores of the three levels of excitability. Conclusions The Uchida-Krapelin test has a good validity in evaluating the emotional stability of civil aviation pilots