想像力是利用已有的感知材料加工改造、创造新形象的心理过程。想像是智力非常重要的组成部分,它使智力活动插上翅膀,使人们不再拘泥于前人,有了创造,有了活力。科学创造往往以想像为先导。正如马克思所说的“蜘蛛的工作与纺织工的工作类似”。在蜂房的建筑上,蜜蜂的本事曾使许多以建筑为业的人惭愧。但是最差的建筑师也比最巧妙的蜜蜂更优越,是因为建筑师在以“蜂蜡”建筑“蜂房”以前,已经在他的头脑中把它构成了。 Imagination is the psychological process of using existing perception materials to transform and create new images. Imagination is a very important part of intelligence, which infuses intelligence activities so that people no longer cling to their predecessors, they are creative and energetic. Scientific creation often takes the imagination as the guide. As Marx put it, “Spider work is similar to that of a textile worker.” In the construction of apiary, the bee’s skill has caused many people who take construction as their profession to feel ashamed. But the worst architect is also superior to the cleverest bee because the architect has constructed it in his mind before it was built with bee wax.