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词汇的对比研究属于对比语言学的一项具体内容。对两种非亲属语言进行对比,其目的是深入认识两种语言的异同,尤其是认识它们不同的一面,从而找出两种语言各自的特点。对两种语言的词汇进行对比,目的是为了认识这两种语言在词汇方面的特点。本文主要根据词汇对比学的原理,对现代汉语的双音节词和现代维吾尔语的复合词进行对比,深入探究各自的特点,并归纳两种语言中双音节词和复合词的异同点。
The comparative study of vocabulary belongs to a specific content of comparative linguistics. The purpose of comparing two non-relative languages is to understand the similarities and differences between the two languages, especially recognizing their different aspects so as to find out the respective characteristics of the two languages. The purpose of comparing words in both languages is to understand the vocabulary characteristics of these two languages. Based on the principle of vocabulary contrast, this dissertation compares the two-syllable words of modern Chinese and the modern Uighur compound words, probes into their own characteristics and concludes the similarities and differences between disyllabic words and compound words in the two languages.