论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解计划生育系统为流动人口推广避孕节育方法开展宣传教育工作的现状,以及现有可利用的资源状况,评价现有的工作水平,为进一步开展干预研究提供依据。方法:采用现状分析方法,包括:个人深入访谈,小组集中讨论,出口访谈;清仓查库、现场观察。结果:宣教理念逐步转变,宣传形式不断创新,宣传教育的内容更加全面、系统,注重个性化服务,使得群众对宣传教育的接受性有所增强,个性化服务提高了宣传教育的可及性。不足之处一是目前的宣教覆盖率尚不足50%;二是宣教人员多为兼职,工作任务繁多,计划生育宣传力度不够;三是宣教人员专业化程度不高,避孕药具的专业知识尚显不足,不够专业,健康教育和避孕指导的效果难以满足需求。建议:利用广播电视等大众媒体加强现居住地流动人口计划生育政策和服务信息的宣传,提高流动人口的知晓率;加强计划生育健康教育专业化队伍建设,引进和培养健康教育、生殖健康咨询专业人士,提高宣传教育服务质量和效率;针对流动人口的特点,选择几种目前他们比较容易接受的宣传教育方式试点,注重效果评价及成本效益分析,增强宣传教育的可接受性和可持续性。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of the family planning system in conducting publicity and education for the popularization of contraceptive methods for floating population, as well as available available resources, to evaluate the existing work level and to provide the basis for further intervention research. Methods: The status quo analysis methods, including: personal in-depth interviews, the group focused on discussion, export interviews; clearance storage, on-site observation. Results: The concept of mission evolved gradually, the forms of publicity continued to innovate, the content of publicity and education was more comprehensive, systematic and individualized, which made the public’s acceptance of publicity and education more enhanced and personalized service enhanced the accessibility of publicity and education. First, the current coverage of education is still less than 50%; secondly, mission personnel are mostly part-time workers with a large number of tasks and inadequate publicity on family planning; thirdly, the professionalization of mission personnel is not high and the professional knowledge of contraceptives is still low Insufficient, not enough professional, health education and guidance of contraceptive effect is difficult to meet the demand. Suggestions: Use mass media such as radio and television to step up publicity of family planning policy and service information of current floating population and increase awareness of floating population; Strengthen professional team building of health education for family planning and introduce and train health education and reproductive health consultant To improve the quality and efficiency of publicity and education services; According to the characteristics of the floating population, select several current pilot programs that are more acceptable to them for publicity and education, pay attention to the evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis, and enhance the acceptability and sustainability of publicity and education.