海洋补助金计划(Sea Grant Program,以下简称《计划》)创立于1966年10月,时任美国总统约翰逊亲自签署了国家海洋补助金大学和计划立法的修正案。40多年来的事实表明,补助金计划对美国国家海洋经济的影响是巨大的,往往以较小的海洋补助金研究项目投资,能获得亿万美元的较大收入。《计划》联合了研究、教育和咨询服 The Sea Grant Program (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”) was founded in October 1966, when the United States President Johnson personally signed the National Marine Grant University and the proposed amendments to the legislation. The fact of more than 40 years shows that the impact of subsidy programs on the national economy of the United States is enormous. Investment in small marine grants is often used for research projects and large revenues of billions of dollars can be obtained. The Plan combines research, education and counseling