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目的通过分析2011-2015年长春市报告的HIV(感染者)/AIDS(艾滋病患者)的数据,指出长春市艾滋病防控工作重点,为政府部门制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集2011-2015年艾滋病疫情报告资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果长春市艾滋病报告病例呈上升趋势,病例主要集中在城区(73.85%)。男性为主要感染人群,以同性传播为主差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。报告病例年龄主要集中在15~59岁(91.49%),以青壮年为主。结论长春市HIV/AIDS近年疫情呈上升趋势,传播途径以同性传播为主。需要加大男男性行为人群艾滋病防控力度,做好青年学生,妇女等重点人群防治工作,加强HIV/AIDS随访管理,扩大宣传教育覆盖面,发挥社会组织作用,减少二代传播。
Objective To analyze the key points of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in Changchun City by analyzing the data of HIV / AIDS patients reported in Changchun in 2011-2015 and provide a scientific basis for government departments to formulate prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of AIDS epidemic from 2011 to 2015 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results The reported cases of AIDS in Changchun City were on the rise. The cases mainly concentrated in the urban areas (73.85%). Men as the main infection, with same-sex transmission as the main difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). The reported cases of age mainly concentrated in 15 to 59 years old (91.49%), mainly young adults. Conclusions In recent years, the epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Changchun is on the rise, and the transmission is mainly same-sex. We need to step up HIV / AIDS prevention and control among men and women who have sex with men, do a good job in preventing and controlling key youth such as young students and women, step up HIV / AIDS follow-up management, expand the coverage of publicity and education, and give play to the role of social organizations to reduce the spread of second and third generations.