汉代琅邪地区的学术氛围与诸葛亮思想的形成

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诸葛亮于兴平元年(194)随叔父诸葛玄离开故乡阳都时,已经14岁,正是他人生观开始树立的时期,故其思想的形成,与琅邪一带的学术氛围是分不开的。而且,诸葛氏家族对学术问题的关心也是有传统的。诸葛亮的远祖诸葛丰即以明经为郡文学;诸葛亮的父亲诸葛珪先任梁父尉、后为泰山郡丞,亦当是经由察举而入仕,而东汉顺帝以后的察举对策都是要考试“家法”的。诸葛亮之兄诸葛瑾少游京师,治《毛诗》、《尚书》、《左氏春秋》。诸葛亮为学的途径和方法虽与乃兄不尽一致,然从他曾著《论前汉事》一卷(见《隋书·经籍志》及《唐书·艺文志》)及日后的造诣来看,其对学术问题的关心,较之乃兄实是有过之而无不及的。 When Zhuge Liang left his hometown Yangdu with his uncle Zhu Gexuan in the first year of his reign (194), he was already 14 years old. It was the time when his outlook on life was beginning to be established. Therefore, the formation of his ideas was inseparable from the academic atmosphere in the area of ​​Langya of. Moreover, the concern of the Zhuge family about academic issues is also traditional. Zhuge Liang’s ancestor Zhuge Fung that by the Ming Dynasty for the county literature; Zhuge Liang’s father Zhuge Yu Ren Liang Fusi first, after Taishan County Cheng, should also be enlightened by the government, and the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Shun following measures are To test the “Family Law”. Zhuge Liang Zhuge Jin less tour the capital of the brother, “Mao Poetry”, “Shang Shu”, “Zuo Spring and Autumn.” Though Zhuge Liang’s approach and method are not consistent with Naxi’s brother, from the volume of “On the Former Han Dynasty” (see Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi and Tang Shu Yi Wen Zhi) and his future accomplishments Look, its concern for academic issues, compared with the brotherhood is more than the same.
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