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有机产业强调和遵循按照自然规律进行生产,与自然秩序相和谐,以及强调可持续生产与消费,不仅保障消费者的健康,更能建立一种综合、健康和环保的可持续的农业生产体系,最终实现环境友好、经济可行和社会公平的可持续发展模式。因此,有机农业产生近一个世纪以来,有机农业的理念已在全世界得到采纳和普及,目前开展有机农业生产的国家已经达到了172个,全球已有87个国家或地区制定了有机农业标准或法规。本文主要介绍了国际主要组织和欧美日等发达国家有机生产的法律法规,并提出我国有机产业法规体系发展建议。
The organic industry emphasizes and follows the principle of producing according to the laws of nature, in harmony with the natural order, and emphasizing sustainable production and consumption. It not only ensures consumers’ health but also establishes a comprehensive, healthy and environmentally sustainable agricultural production system. Eventually achieving a sustainable development model that is environment-friendly, economically viable and socially fair. Therefore, the concept of organic agriculture has been adopted and popularized all over the world since the emergence of organic agriculture for nearly a century. At present, the number of countries that carry out organic agriculture has reached 172, and 87 countries and regions all over the world have formulated organic agriculture standards Regulations. This article mainly introduces the laws and regulations of organic production of the major international organizations and developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan and proposes the development proposals of the laws and regulations system of organic industry in our country.