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这次海湾战争中,美军和法军都较大规模地使用了跳频电台。从这场战争美军投入的电子战设备(包括全方位、多层次、立体化电子侦察设备)、各频段电磁压制设备(定位、干扰)以及反辐射导弹等来看,现代战争如不对这些电子战武器采取电子反对抗(ECCM)手段,是无法保证 C~3I 系统的正常运转并取得电子战乃至整个战争的主动权。本文对目前最为成熟的一种有效的 ECCM 手段——跳频通信的背景情况、技术特点和发展趋势作一介绍,最后提出发展我军跳频通信的一些浅见供参考。
In this Gulf War, the U.S. military and the French military all used frequency hopping radio stations on a large scale. From the electronic warfare equipment (including omnidirectional, multi-level and three-dimensional electronic reconnaissance equipment) put on the US military by the war, the electromagnetic suppression equipment (positioning and interference) and the anti-radiation missiles in each band, the modern warfare, The use of electronic anti-countermeasures (ECCM) by weapons means that the C-3I system can not be guaranteed to operate normally and to win the battle of electronic war and even war. This paper introduces the background, technical characteristics and development trend of the most mature ECCM method currently used in FH communication. Finally, it gives some hints for developing our frequency hopping communication.