一、引言史前时期的考古研究,对于弄清中国的文明起源具有非常重要的意义。新石器时代的陶器不仅是那个时代生产力发展水平的一种典型标志,而且也是人类科学技术思想萌芽的生动反映。它的制作工艺和原料的选择,反映着那一时代的科技水平。无庸置疑,古陶器的研究在考古研究中有着特殊重要的意义。 I. INTRODUCTION Archeological research in prehistoric times is of great significance in understanding the origins of civilization in China. The Neolithic pottery was not only a typical symbol of the level of development of productivity in that era, but also a vivid reflection of the sprout of human science and technology. Its production process and raw material selection, reflecting the level of science and technology of that era. Undoubtedly, the study of ancient pottery has a special significance in archeological research.