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目的通过分析2012年天津市红桥区手足口病的流行特征,了解红桥区手足口病的流行现状,探讨地区流行规律,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的2012年天津市红桥区手足口病疫情资料和手足口病个案流行病调查表进行分析。结果 2012年红桥区共报告手足口病347例,1—8月份发病高于2011年同期水平,9—11月发病略低于2011年同期,发病高峰高于2011年;邵公庄街发病率最高,咸阳北路街发病率最低,西沽街发病构成比最高,咸阳北路街最低;幼托儿童和散居儿童发病人数最多,4、5岁年龄组发病率最高,20~25岁年龄组发病率最低;5岁以下(不包括5岁)的儿童239例,占病例总数的68.87%。结论天津市红桥区2012年手足口病较2011年有所升高,手足口病的防治不仅要开展健康教育,加强疫情监测,也要加强重点人群及重点机构的预防控制措施,尤其是学校幼儿园对手足口病的防治,坚持每日晨检,发现手足口病例及时隔离,对外环境进行消毒,避免手足口病在学校幼儿园内的传播,从而有效控制手足口病的流行。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hongqiao district in 2012, and to understand the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hongqiao district and explore the regional epidemic rules so as to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of HFMD and HFMD cases reported in “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” in 2012 in Hongqiao District of Tianjin. Results In 2012, a total of 347 HFMD cases were reported in Hongqiao District. The incidence of HFMD in January-August was higher than that in the same period of 2011, the incidence in September-November was slightly lower than that in the same period of 2011, and the peak incidence was higher than that in 2011. The incidence of Shao Gongzhuang Street The highest incidence of Xianyang North Street, the lowest incidence of the highest composition of West Street, Xianyang North Street minimum; child care and diaspora most incidence, the highest incidence of 4,5-year-old age group, 20 to 25 age group The incidence was the lowest; 239 children under 5 years of age (excluding 5 years old), accounting for 68.87% of the total cases. Conclusions Hand-foot-mouth disease in Hongqiao District in Tianjin increased in 2012 compared with that in 2011. Hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and treatment should not only carry out health education, strengthen the surveillance of epidemic situation, but also strengthen prevention and control measures for key populations and key agencies, especially schools Kindergarten opponents foot and mouth disease prevention and treatment, adhere to the daily morning seizures and found cases of foot and mouth mouth isolation in a timely manner, the external environment disinfection, to avoid hand, foot and mouth disease in school kindergarten spread, so as to effectively control the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease.