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矿物采掘业的发展一定程度上促进了区域经济的发展和繁荣,但是随着经济建设的需求越来越大,地下工程也随之增多,这样就使得地层结构受到了各种干扰,随时都存在着地面沉降的隐患,对人们的生命财产安全存在着极大的威胁。本文以煤矿为例,就目前我国的矿山开采现状,对地面沉降提出了一些技术性的措施,同时浅谈了几种绿色的开采技术。
The development of mineral extraction industry promoted the development and prosperity of regional economy to a certain extent. However, with the increasing demand of economic construction, the underground engineering also increased, which resulted in various disturbances of the stratigraphic structure and existed at any time The hidden danger of land subsidence has great threat to people’s life and property. Taking coal mine as an example, this paper puts forward some technical measures for the present situation of mine exploitation in our country and on the land subsidence. At the same time, it talks about several green mining technologies.