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目的对2010-2012年岳阳市区中小学生健康体检结果分析,了解学生身体健康状况及变化趋势,为开展学生防病工作提出指导意见。方法收集2010-2012年岳阳市区在校中小学生155 761名健康体检资料,对学生龋齿、肥胖和近视患病情况进行统计分析。结果 2010-2012年岳阳市中小学生龋齿患病率呈逐年下降趋势;肥胖患病率3年间呈上升趋势,而小学、初中、高中3学段呈明显下降趋势;近视患病率呈逐年上升趋势,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强学生龋齿、肥胖和近视等方面防治工作,并针对性地提出健康干预措施和加强健康教育。
Objective To analyze the results of physical examination of primary and middle school students in Yueyang city from 2010 to 2012, understand their health status and trends, and provide guidance for their prevention. Methods A total of 155 761 health check-up materials were collected from primary and secondary school students in Yueyang city from 2010 to 2012 to analyze the prevalence of dental caries, obesity and myopia among students. Results The prevalence of dental caries in primary and secondary school students in Yueyang from 2010 to 2012 showed a declining trend year by year. The prevalence of obesity showed an upward trend in three years, but decreased in primary, middle, and high school students. The prevalence of myopia increased year by year , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion To strengthen the prevention and control of dental caries, obesity and myopia among students, and put forward health interventions and health education in a targeted manner.