对一门学科进行评价 ,主要采用“外部的证实”和“内在的完备”两种标准。由于“外部的证实”本身的种种缺陷 ,使其无法准确地评价一门学科的内部状态。因此 ,需要一种根据理论的“内部”的状况去说明理论价值的方法。这种方法就是爱因斯坦等所推崇的理性价值评价的方法。据此 ,可以对中国档案学进行科学地认定 ,进而发现学科本身的特征和优势 To evaluate a subject, the main use of “external confirmation” and “internal complete” two standards. Due to the flaws in “external proof” itself, it is impossible to accurately evaluate the internal state of a subject. Therefore, there is a need for a method to account for the value of the theory based on the “internal” state of the theory. This method is the method of valuing rational values ​​advocated by Einstein et al. Accordingly, we can make a scientific identification of China’s archives and discover the characteristics and advantages of the discipline itself