九届全国人大一次会议审议通过了（国务院机构改革方案》，在国务院先行一步之后，一场大刀阔斧的政府机构改革即将在全国逐级展开。这已是建国以来的第六次机构改革。此次机构改革能否走出过去那个“精简——膨胀——再精简——再膨胀”的怪圈？它对中国下一个世纪经济和政治? After the First Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress examined and approved the “State Department Reform Program,” a drastic step by the State Council will bring about a drastic reform of the government institutions in the country step by step. This is the sixth institutional reform since the founding of the People’s Republic. Can the institutional reform step out of the vicious circle of "simplification, expansion, re-simplification, re-expansion ?, and its impact on China’s economy and politics in the next century?