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本文着重梳理清初正统山水画派历史生成的主要进程。肇始于明末董其昌、完善于清初“四王”的复古、拟古思想引导了清朝绘画创作实践。王原祁承继董其昌及其祖父王时敏家学,受康熙帝恩宠,肆力山水,领袖群伦,成为正统派的中坚人物。乾隆朝,王原祁嫡系唐岱、张宗苍、董邦达、钱维城等一大批词臣官宦文人画家相继投入到宫廷绘画创作中,文人画与院体派合流,正统画派在清初画坛上产生了广泛的影响。
This article focuses on the main process of historical formation of the orthodox landscape school in early Qing Dynasty. Beginning in the late Ming dynasty Dong Qichang, perfect in the early Qing Dynasty “Four Kings ” retro, ancient thought led the Qing Dynasty painting practice. Wang Yuan Qi Chengji Dong Qichang and his grandfather Wang Shimin family, by the Emperor Kangxi favor, wanton landscapes, leaders of the group Lun, became the backbone of the orthodox school. Qianlong Dynasty, Wang Yuan Qi Department of Tang Dai, Zhang Zongcang, Dong Bangda, Qian Weicheng and a large number of Ci Chen official literati painters have been involved in court painting creation, literati painting and courtyard factions confluence, the orthodox school in the early Qing Dynasty painting had a broad Impact.