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对城市灾害进行了分类,总结其危害性,并分析了城市灾害的致灾机制;阐述了城市灾害应急管理程序“四阶段”的关系及内涵;从城市灾害的预防和准备、灾害响应、灾后恢复与评价三方面对城市灾害应急管理措施进行了探讨。认为加强防灾意识、灾害监测与预警、制定应急预案、演练应急预案是做好城市灾害预防与准备的重要组成部分;为做好城市灾害的响应工作应成立应急机构和指挥中心、启动应急预案、按照一定程序处理灾害,并及时认真对应急管理进行总结和评价。
The classification of urban disasters is summarized, its harmfulness is summed up, and the disaster mechanism of urban disasters is analyzed. The relationship and connotation of emergency management procedures for urban disasters and the “four stages” of urban disasters are expounded. From the aspects of urban disaster prevention and preparation, disaster response , Disaster recovery and evaluation of three aspects of urban disaster emergency management measures were discussed. It is considered that strengthening disaster prevention awareness, disaster monitoring and early warning, making contingency plans and rehearsal emergency plans are an important part of urban disaster prevention and preparation. Emergency response agencies and command centers should be set up to respond well to urban disasters, and emergency plans , Deal with the disasters according to a certain procedure, and summarize and evaluate emergency management in a timely manner.