官羊,顾名思义便是所有权归属官方的羊只。我国在国家组织的系统内设置养羊场的历史由来已久。明代以前官方牧羊活动的开展,奠定了我国中原汉文化区域对牧羊活动的认同。本文着重梳理了明代以前官营畜牧业中开展牧羊活动的基本历史脉络。 Official sheep, as the name suggests, is the ownership of the official sheep. It has been a long time since our country set up a sheep farm in the system of national organizations. Before the Ming Dynasty official shepherd activities carried out, laid the Chinese Central Plains Han culture of recognition of animal husbandry activities. This paper focuses on combing the basic history of animal husbandry activities in the Ming dynasty.