论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨药物治疗和心理干预对心肌梗死患者焦虑及抑郁情感障碍的影响。方法回顾性总结2011年1月至2013年1月本院急重症监护病房住院的老年急性心肌梗死患者焦虑抑郁症状,针对性的进行药物和心理综合干预,采用SAS及SDS量表进行问卷调查,并对相关因素进行分析。结果治疗前,实验组焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为63.8%和56.0%,对照组焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为64.7%和53.4%。治疗后,实验组焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为20.7%和21.6%,对照组焦虑及抑郁发生率分别为54.5%和48.9%,实验组与对照组焦虑和抑郁发生率治疗后比较差异具有统计学意义(t=3.2,3.1,P<0.01)。结论开展急性心肌梗死教育及相应的心理或药物治疗,可提高老年急性心肌梗死患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of medication and psychological intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with myocardial infarction. Methods A retrospective review of anxiety and depression in elderly acute myocardial infarction hospitalized in intensive care unit of our hospital from January 2011 to January 2013 was conducted. Drugs and psychological interventions were targeted. SAS and SDS were used for questionnaire survey. And analyze the related factors. Results Before treatment, the rates of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were 63.8% and 56.0% respectively, while those in the control group were 64.7% and 53.4%, respectively. After treatment, the incidence of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were 20.7% and 21.6%, respectively, and the incidence of anxiety and depression in the control group were 54.5% and 48.9% respectively. The incidence of anxiety and depression in the experimental group and the control group were statistically significant Significance (t = 3.2, 3.1, P <0.01). Conclusion Carrying out education on acute myocardial infarction and corresponding psychological or drug treatment can improve the quality of life of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction.