人本主义心理学派和社会文化历史学派虽然根植于不同的国家,不同的文化传统,但两者都是在批判传统主流心理学的背景上形成壮大的。对人的心理发生和发展的认识上,两种发展观既存在明显差异,同时又表现出某些相似之处。本文对两种发展观进行对比分析,以期对当代我国教育改革有所启示。 Although the schools of humanistic psychology and sociocultural history are rooted in different countries and different cultural traditions, both of them are formed on the background of criticizing the traditional mainstream psychology. On the cognition of the occurrence and development of people’s psychology, there are not only obvious differences but also some similarities between the two kinds of views on development. This article carries on comparative analysis to two kinds of development views, with a view to enlightenment to contemporary our country education reform.