如何评价“剥削”的问题目前有如下两种观点:一种观点认为,剥削的实质是无偿占有他人的活劳动成果。从价值创造的角度看,非劳动生产要素如资本也参与价值创造。在资本收入中有一部分是资本创造价值的回报,不属于剥削,只有超出的部分属于无偿占有,属于剥削收入。另一种观点认为,剥削可分为四种类型:(1)资本性剥削或产权私有性剥削,指凭借 At present there are two views on how to evaluate the issue of “exploitation.” One view is that the essence of exploitation is the fruit of the living work of others without compensation. From the perspective of value creation, non-labor factors such as capital are also involved in value creation. Part of the capital income is the return of the capital to create value, is not exploitative, only the excess part of the possession is gratuitous, belonging to the exploitation of income. Another view is that the exploitation can be divided into four types: (1) Capital exploitation or property private exploitation, by virtue of