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清末民初是湖南省政权发生急剧变化的时代,机构设置尤其显著。在分权制衡总原则指导下,行政机构经历巡抚部院、都督府、巡按使公署、省长公署等阶段,并采用“分科治事”履行职责。立法机构先后出现咨议局、特别议会、正式议会,以常年会、临时会作为议政主渠道。司法机构相继设立高等审判厅、高等检察厅、大理分院、控诉法院、高等法院等机构,一度实行了审、检分离,民、刑分开的体制。
The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China were an era when the political power of Hunan Province changed dramatically. Institutional setup was especially remarkable. Under the guidance of the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances, the administrative agencies have experienced the stages of the governor’s unit, the government and government offices, the inspection offices, the governor’s office, and other departments. The legislature has appeared in the consultative council, the special parliament, the official parliament, with the annual meeting and the provisional meeting as the main channel for discussion. The judiciary successively set up institutions such as the High Court of Justice, High Prosecutor’s Office, Dali Branch, Complaint Court and High Court, which once implemented the system of separation of trial, inspection, separation of people and punishment.