论文部分内容阅读
当前国际传染病流行形势日益严峻,传染病病原体不断变异,越过种属屏障感染人类并形成全球扩散的风险加大,中东呼吸综合征、人感染高致病性H7N9禽流感等新发或再发传染病不断出现,对我国公共卫生安全造成持续威胁。近年来,从甲型H1N1流感、埃博拉出血热到寨卡病毒病等,很多引发国际关注疫情的传染病都被证实来源于动物,属于人兽共患病,值得高度关注。检验检疫系统承担着维护国门生物安全的技术把关任务,必须加强科研和技术支撑在口岸检疫领域的投入,特别是加强口岸监测研究和协同攻关,提升人才队伍的技术支撑能力,严防外来人兽共患病,共同维护公共卫生安全。
At present, the epidemic situation of international infectious diseases is becoming more and more serious. The pathogens of infectious diseases are constantly changing. The risk of infecting humans and forming a global proliferation across species barriers has increased. Middle-eastern respiratory syndromes, new-onset or recurrent human infections such as highly pathogenic H7N9 bird flu, Emerging infectious diseases continue to pose a continuing threat to our public health and safety. In recent years, from the H1N1 flu, Ebola haemorrhagic fever to Zika virus disease, many of the infectious diseases that have caused international concern have been proven to originate from animals and are of great concern. The inspection and quarantine system shoulders the technical task of safeguarding the biological security of the country. It is necessary to strengthen investment in scientific research and technical support in port quarantine, in particular, to strengthen port monitoring research and collaborative research, and to enhance the technical support capacity of qualified personnel so as to prevent alien animal beings Illness, common maintenance of public health and safety.