论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨开展人工流产后计划生育服务的临床效果。方法:选取自2014年6月至2016年10月行人工流产者780例,对所有患者进行术后3个月随访及问卷调查,观察所有患者术后避孕效果及并发症的发生情况。结果:780例患者采取问卷调查,其中获得有效问卷508例,服务后患者采取主动避孕措施484例,占95.27%,服务前302例,占59.45%,服务后患者采取主动避孕措施显著高于服务前,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);服务后被动避孕20例,占3.94%,服务前159例,占31.30%,服务后被动避孕比例显著低于服务前,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);行服务措施后,月经不规律及重复流产明显减少,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹痛及发热也相对减少,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:开展人工流产后计划生育服务可以提高流产后女性有效避孕率,降低重复流产率,减少流产后并发症的发生,使人工流产术后女性采取科学有效的避孕措施,保护女性生殖健康。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of family planning services after induced abortion. Methods: From July 2014 to October 2016, 780 cases of induced abortion were selected. All patients were followed up for 3 months and questionnaires were performed to observe the postoperative contraception and complications of all the patients. Results: Among the 780 patients, 508 were valid questionnaires, 484 were active contraceptive measures after service, accounting for 95.27%, 302 cases before service, accounting for 59.45%. After taking the service, the active contraceptive measures were significantly higher than the service (P0.05). There were 20 cases of passive contraception after service (3.94%), 159 cases before service (accounting for 31.30%), the proportion of passive contraception after service was significantly lower than that before service (P <0.05); irregular menstruation and repeated abortion significantly decreased after service measures, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); and abdominal pain and fever were also decreased, but the difference was not significant Statistical significance (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: Family planning services after induced abortion can increase the effective contraception rate of women after abortion, reduce repeated abortion rate and reduce the incidence of post-abortion complications. Women after abortion should adopt scientific and effective contraception to protect female reproductive health.