美国探索如何利用本国的国防科技资源促进国民经济发展的历史由来已久。冷战结束后,美国开始尝试通过军技民用开展国防技术转移工作。自20世纪90年代起,随着美国国防经费的削减和民用技术的快速发展,美国政府开始致力于建立平战结合的新型国防工业基础。美国认为,国防技术转移是知识、技能、设施、设备,以及其它应用 The United States has a long history of exploring how to use its own national defense science and technology resources to promote the development of the national economy. After the Cold War ended, the United States began to try to carry out the transfer of national defense technology through military and civilian use. Since the 1990s, with the reduction of U.S. defense spending and the rapid development of civil technology, the U.S. government has begun to devote itself to establishing a new type of defense industry base combining peace with war. The United States believes that the transfer of defense technology is knowledge, skills, facilities, equipment, and other applications