激励就是通过创造良好的外部环境对内因发挥作用。思想政治工作者要选择恰当时机,运用适当方式,对客体给予鼓励,最大限度地调动其工作积极性。因此,必须学会科学认识人的思想变化规律,正确选择激励契机。一是当个人环境发生变化时。客观环境在很大程度上会影响和制约人的积极性。新兵入伍、新学员分配到部队、干部 Incentives play a role in internal causes by creating a good external environment. Ideological and political workers should choose the right time, use appropriate means to encourage their objects and mobilize their enthusiasm to the maximum. Therefore, we must learn to scientifically understand the law of human change, the right choice of incentive. First, when the personal environment changes. Objective environment to a large extent will affect and restrict the enthusiasm of people. Recruits into the army, new recruits assigned to the troops, cadres