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在西汉时期(公元前206年—公元23年),数百年来所进行的寻找最佳管理制度的不同意见之间的斗争结束了。国家摆脱了剧烈的政治的、社会的和生态的危机,进入了长期的(几乎二千年)社会一生态稳定时期。这种稳定建立在三个“支柱”之上:居住领土的不变性、人口数量的相对不变性、全部生活秩序的不变性。只是到十八世纪,由于至今尚未弄清的原因,人口数量突破了等稳性所容许的界限——一亿,并且继续不可抑制地增长,引起了新的社会一生态危机。
During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 23 AD), the struggle between different opinions on finding the best management system for centuries ended. The country has escaped violent political, social and ecological crises and has entered a period of long-term (almost two thousand years) social stability. This stability is based on three “pillars”: the invariance of the territory of residence, the relative invariance of the population, and the invariance of the entire living order. It was only by the eighteenth century that, for reasons not yet known, the population exceeded the allowable threshold of stability by one hundred million and continued to grow unquenchedly, causing a new ecological crisis in society.