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本文解释分析了在语言学中,与“language”搭配构成的、易混淆的、并且常见的有关语言的八组基本概念。它们分别是:语言学习与语言习得;第一语言与第二语言;目的语与外国语;本地语与交际语;民族语与官方语;皮钦语与克里奥耳语;土语与行话;地区性语言与全球性语言。分析八组专业用语的区别与差异,旨在帮助语言学的初学者,准确把握基本专业用语的深层含义,并区分其不同的功能和用途。
This article explains and analyzes the eight confusing and common language-related basic concepts that are formed in conjunction with “language” in linguistics. They are: language learning and language acquisition; first language and second language; target language and foreign language; local language and communicative language; national language and official language; Pichi and Creole; local language and jargon; Sexual language and global language. The differences and differences between the eight groups of professional terms are analyzed in order to help beginners of linguistics to accurately grasp the deep meaning of basic professional terms and distinguish their different functions and uses.