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清代伊克昭盟的人口数字,尤其是蒙古族的人口数字一直比较模糊。一是因为史书缺乏记载,二是民国以来相关研究太少。相关学者在涉及这一问题时或者避而不谈,或者仍沿用民国时期贺扬灵的估计数字。作者在做相关课题时也涉及到这一问题,并发现贺扬灵的人口估计方法值得商榷。本文以1650～1850年为研究时段,以蒙古人为研究对象,以讨论丁的性质和户均人口为切入点,运用现代人口学的研究方法并结合相关资料,对清代前中期伊克昭盟的蒙古族人口进行复原研究,得出的结论是:1650年人口为14万左右,1750年为17万多,1850年为21万多,达到人口高峰。
The population of Yikezhao League in the Qing Dynasty, especially the Mongolian population, has been rather vague. First, because the history of the lack of records, the second is too little research since the Republic of China. Relevant scholars, when it comes to this issue, either refrain from talking about it or still follow the estimation of He Yangling during the Republican Period. The author also deals with this issue when doing relevant research and finds that He Yangling’s population estimation method is questionable. This article takes 1650 ~ 1850 as the study period, takes the Mongolian as the research object, discusses the nature of Ding and the average household population as the starting point, uses the modern demography research method and the related data, The restoration of the Mongolian population led to the conclusion that the population was about 140,000 in 1650, more than 170,000 in 1750 and more than 210,000 in 1850, reaching a population peak.