“底层”作为一个社会学概念,最早源于安东尼奥·葛兰西,主要指在以等级划分为特征的社会结构中,那些处于从属地位、被排斥在主流文化之外的社会群体。在中国古代,“底层”作为与封建统治阶级相对立的他者,先验地被赋予了被压抑、被统治的悲剧内涵。自古以来,底层也是知识分子进 “Bottom ” as a concept of sociology, originally originated from Antonio Gramsci mainly refers to those social groups characterized by hierarchical classification, those belonging to the subordinate and excluded from the mainstream culture. In ancient China, as the opposite of the feudal ruling class, the “bottom level” was a priori conferred on the pent-up and ruled tragedy. Since ancient times, the bottom is also the intellectuals