一、注重观察能力的培养,激发学习兴趣观察能力不仅是学生认知事物、增长知识、发展能力的重要因素,也是激发学生学习兴趣的重要途径,在数学教学中,帮助学生掌握基本的观察方法,学会通过事物的表象抓住本质,发现规律,获取新知。同时,充分利用学生身边的生活资源,在观察中创设情景,使学生感到知识和生活的密切联系,增强内心的体验,从而达到激发学生学习兴趣的目的。二、加强直观教学,培养学习兴趣在教学中,教师单从提高语言表达能力和语言直观上下工夫 First, pay attention to the training of observation ability, stimulate learning interest observation ability is not only an important factor for students to recognize things, increase knowledge and development ability, but also to stimulate students interest in learning an important way in mathematics teaching, to help students master the basic observation method , Learn to grasp the essence through the appearance of things, discover the law and acquire new knowledge. At the same time, make full use of living resources around the students, create situations in the observation, make students feel the close relationship between knowledge and life, and enhance the inner experience so as to stimulate students’ interest in learning. Second, to strengthen the teaching and learning to cultivate interest in learning, teachers alone from improving language skills and language skills