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目的探讨健康体检对公民健康生活的价值。方法选取2016年7月-9月医院体检中心的人群体检者共5017人,分析其健康体检结果,并讨论其对公民健康生活的价值。结果进行健康体检的公民,研究对象中肥胖703人(14.2%),高血压1 545人(30.80%),糖尿病68人(1.36%),血脂异常304人(6.06%),代谢综合征300人(5.98%);研究对象中有577人(11.50%)患有2种代谢性疾病,其中高血压合并肥胖278人(48.18%),高血压合并糖尿病165人(28.60%),高血压合并代谢综合征20人(3.47%),肥胖合并血脂异常105人(18.20%),肥胖合并糖尿病9人(1.56%)。体检中患有3种慢性疾病者130人,占总人数的2.59%,以高血压、肥胖、血脂异常3种合并症最为常见,共116人,占89.23%,高血压、肥胖、糖尿病的合并症者14人,占10.77%。仅有6人是高血压、肥胖与血脂异常、糖尿病4种疾病的合并。结论只有进行健康体检,才能早期发现、预防、诊断、治疗疾病,提高健康水平,提高公民的生活质量。
Objective To explore the value of health examination on citizens’ healthy life. Methods A total of 5,017 people from the hospital physical examination center from July to September in 2016 were selected to analyze their health examination results and to discuss their value to citizens’ healthy living. Results 703 people (14.2%) were obese, 1. 545 (30.80%) were hypertensive, 68 (1.36%) were diabetic, 304 (6.06%) were dyslipidemia, 300 were metabolic syndrome (5.98%). There were 577 subjects (11.50%) who had two kinds of metabolic diseases, including 278 (48.18%) with hypertension, 165 with hypertension (28.60%), hypertension complicated with metabolic Syndrome 20 (3.47%), obesity with dyslipidemia 105 (18.20%), obesity with diabetes 9 (1.56%). There were 130 kinds of chronic diseases in the physical examination, accounting for 2.59% of the total. The three kinds of complications were hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia, with 116 persons (89.23%), hypertension, obesity and diabetes mellitus 14 people, accounting for 10.77%. Only 6 people are hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia, diabetes, a combination of the four diseases. Conclusion Only by carrying out a healthy physical examination can we detect, prevent, diagnose and treat diseases early, improve our health and improve the quality of life of our citizens.