贵州矿产资源丰富,煤矿、铝土矿、磷矿、锰矿、重晶石及金矿等资源储量都位于全国前列,矿产资源是贵州国民经济的重要组成部分,也是贵州的基础工业和支柱产业。贵州的矿山企业数量多,大中小并存,非国有小矿山(包括集体、乡镇、私营和个体等多种所有制的小矿山)在数量上占绝对多数,为地方经济和国家建设作出了贡献。但同时,很多非国有小矿山不具备基本的安全保护常识、安全生产条件差、管理方式落后、从 Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. Its reserves of coal, bauxite, phosphate rock, manganese ore, barite and gold are located in the forefront of the country. Mineral resources are an important part of Guizhou’s national economy and are also the basic and pillar industries in Guizhou. There are a large number of mining enterprises in Guizhou and large, medium-sized and small ones. The non-state-owned small mines (including small mines owned by collectives, towns, and private-owned and individual owners) occupy an absolute majority in quantity, contributing to local economy and national construction. However, at the same time, many non-state-owned small mines do not have the basic knowledge of safety protection, poor safe production conditions and poor management methods. From