目标就是方向,课堂教学目标指挥和控制着教师的教学行为。我们在教研活动中以优化教学流程为抓手,注重目标引领,把教学目标渗透在课堂教学的各个环节,形成了“目标引领下的政治课教学流程”。这一教学流程包括六个环节:激趣导入,展示目标(2分钟)。导入是课堂教学的关键阶段,一堂课能否成功很大程度上取决于本节课的导入。导入是思维的起点,好的导入可以激发学生的学习兴趣与动机、调动学生学习积极性。如果导入成功,学生就会调动情绪(情 The goal is direction. The classroom teaching goal directs and controls the teacher’s teaching behavior. In teaching and research activities, we focused on optimizing teaching processes, focusing on goal orientation, infiltrating teaching goals in all aspects of classroom teaching, and forming a “political teaching process under the guidance of goals”. This teaching process consists of six steps: exciting interest, presentation goals (2 minutes). Import is the key stage of classroom teaching. The success of a class depends largely on the introduction of this lesson. Import is the starting point of thinking. A good introduction can stimulate students’ interest and motivation to learn and motivate students to learn. If the import is successful, students will mobilize their emotions.