论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响。方法选取该院在2015年2月—2016年10月妇保科收治的132名分娩的初产妇参与该次研究,根据是否接受了系统化的产后健康宣教,将上述初产妇病例分为健康宣教组66名,对照组66名,统计并对比两组初产妇的产后康复情况及自我护理能力。结果对健康宣教组进行系统的产后宣教后,该组初产妇的自我护理能力优良率为98.5%,对照组的初产妇的自我护理能力优良的比例仅为75.8%,且经心理干预后,健康宣教组初产妇的产后抑郁、恐慌症状明显少于对照组,产后康复情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论及时对初产妇进行产后的健康宣教可改善其心理状态,有助于提高产妇的自我护理能力,促进产后各项功能的恢复,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To explore the effect of postnatal health education on self-care ability and postpartum rehabilitation of primipara. Methods A total of 132 primiparous women who were delivered during the period from February 2015 to October 2016 in the department of gynecology and obstetrics were enrolled in the study. According to whether or not they had received systematic postnatal health education, the primipara cases were divided into health education group 66, control group of 66, statistics and comparison of two groups of primiparous postpartum rehabilitation and self-care ability. Results After the system of postnatal missionary education for health education group, the rate of primordial self-care ability was 98.5% in the health education group and 75.8% in the control group, which was only 75.8% of the excellent self-care ability. After psychological intervention, Postpartum depression and panic symptom of early primipara in mission group were significantly less than those in control group, and postpartum rehabilitation was better than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Prompt delivery of prenatal health education for postpartum women can improve their psychological status, improve maternal self-care ability and promote the recovery of postpartum functions, which has a high clinical value.